vestige n. 遗迹,遗留 (the last small part that remains of something that existed before) / ˈvɛstɪdʒ /
vertigo n. 晕头转向 (a feeling of dizziness caused especially by being in a very high place) / ˈvəːtɪɡəʊ /
disguise v. 隐藏，伪装 (to obscure the existence or true state or character of) / dɪsˈɡʌɪz /
disgust v. 厌恶 (to cause to have a strong feeling of dislike for something, especially because it has a very unpleasant appearance, taste, smell, etc.) / dɪsˈɡʌst /
abstain v. 弃权 (to choose not to use a vote, either in favor of or against something) / əbˈsteɪn /
v. 自制，克制 (to refrain deliberately and often with an effort of self-denial from an action or practice)
detain v. 拘留 (to officially prevent from leaving a place) / dɪˈteɪn /
v. 耽搁 (to restrain, especially from proceeding)
obtain v. 获得 (to gain or get something, usually by effort) /əbˈteɪn /
retain v. 保持 (to keep (someone) in a position, job, etc.) / rɪˈteɪn/
antidote n. 解药 (a substance that stops the harmful effects of a poison) /ˈantɪdəʊt/
anecdote n. 奇闻异事 (a short account of an interesting or humorous incident) /ˈanɪkdəʊt/