疫情当前又是无聊的一天。所以今天,继续给大家带来鲜活的英语材料,以及这其中你应该掌握的GRE的单词。
其实想想,人家一个演讲里都能有GRE级别的单词,就说明GRE单词并不是难词,而是“上流社会“受过高等教育的童鞋们表达自己谈吐的一种方式。所以,千万别觉得背诵这些单词没有用,谈笑风生不能只靠come on baby f*ck sh*t。
这是Joaquin Phoenix的第一座奥斯卡小金人。登上领奖台伤的这段演讲可以说是感人至深,谈到了人与自然的关系。尤其把这段演讲放在这魔幻的2020年开局,各种天灾横行全球的背景下,我们更应该思考我们和自然之间该如何和谐相处。因为是一篇演讲,所以在分析中,我也附带给大家提醒一些大家可以用于丰富自己口语的小句子小短语。
在阅读时,可以打开下方的音频,边听边看分析,效果更好呢!
“I’m full of so much gratitude right now. And I do not feel elevated above any of my fellow nominees or anyone in this room because we share the same love, the love of film and this form of expression has given me the most extraordinary life. I don’t know what I’d be without it. But I think the greatest gift that it’s given me and many of us in this room is the opportunity to use our voice for the voiceless.
🌰 feel elevated above something
elevate就是我们常说的电梯elevator的动词,本身表示上升,elevate经常和escalate作为一对同义词。这里面用feel elevated above说的就是感觉高人一等的意思,虽然夺得了最佳男主,但是他并不觉得比任何在做的高人一定,因为在做的每一位都有着对于电影纯纯的爱。
🌰 the opportunity to use our voice for the voiceless
这句话说得尤为漂亮,第一次听到的时候,我差点儿就哭出来了。为弱势发声,在我们这个社会显得异常的珍贵。
“I’ve been thinking a lot about some of the distressing issues that we are facing collectively. And I think, at times, we feel or are made to feel that we champion different causes. But, for me, I see commonality. I think, whether we’re talking about gender inequality, or racism, or queer rights, or indigenous rights or animal rights, we’re talking about the fight against injustice. We’re talking about the fight against the belief that one nation, one people, one race, one gender or one species has the right to dominate, control, and use and exploit another with impunity.”
🌰 champion different cause
champion在GRE考试中基本是不考察冠军这个名词的,这已经是老生常谈了。champion在这里表示支持的意思(support / defend),在原句中大家也不要忽视,作者用了feel or are made to feel,这个被动语态用得非常的好,体现出这个世界在分裂我们,我们不知不觉的被人操控的感觉。这不仅让我想起了一个GRE的句子,那就是,我们总以为我们和别人不同,但其实我们的生活大抵相似,你还能记得是哪道题目吗?欢迎GRE铁粉留言把这句话找出来。
🌰 with impunity
impunity其实在老GRE考试中就出现过,这个单词表示免于受罚,im否定前缀,pun可以让你想到punish,所以就是不用罚了就是免于受罚。我们总认为有一些人,一些民族,一个性别,一个种族有权利主导别人、剥削利用别人却免于受罚。
“I think that we’ve become very disconnected from the natural world and many of us, what we’re guilty of, is an egocentric world view — the belief that we’re the center of the universe. We go into the natural world and we plunder it for its resources.
🌰 become disconnected from - 与...脱离
用在自己的作文和口语中都是既简单又有格调的短语,总比你说we are far from强多了把。
🌰plunder - 掠夺
We feel entitled to artificially inseminate a cow and, when she gives birth, we steal her baby even though her cries of anguish are unmistakable. And then we take her milk that’s intended for her calf and we put it in our coffee and our cereal. And I think we fear the idea of personal change because we feel we have to sacrifice something, to give something up. But human beings, at our best, are so inventive and creative and ingenious. And I think that when we use love and compassion as our guiding principles, we can create, develop and implement systems of change that are beneficial to all sentient beings and to the environment.
🌰 entitle - 赋予权力
当人们有了一个title(头衔),那就是相当于汉语说的“名正言顺”,所以我更愿意把feel entitled to do 翻译成名正言顺做某事。
这里要补充一下,他是一个保护动物的activist,也是一个严格素食主义者(vegan)。所以才会有上述的体会。
Now, I have been a scoundrel in my life. I’ve been selfish. I’ve been cruel at times. Hard to work with. And I am grateful that so many of you in this room have given me a second chance. And I think that’s when we’re at our best when we support each other, not when we cancel each other out for past mistakes but when we help each other to grow, when we educate each other, when we guide each other toward redemption. That is the best of humanity.
🌰 scoundrel - 反派大坏蛋
这个单词和villain差不多,别忘了他演的joker就是一个scoundrel。
🌰 cancel each other out 相互抵消
cancel会用,但是cancel out就未必了。这就是小词大用处的魅力。cancel each other out表示相互抵消。这里他想表达的是过去我得罪你,你得罪我,我们就相互扯平了,人和人之间不是以牙还牙,以眼还眼,而是相互帮助,共同赎罪。
“When he was 17, my brother wrote this lyric. He sad ‘Run to the rescue with love and peace will follow.’ Thank you.”
愿世界和平,以及你能记住今天的这几个单词。
elevate
champion
entitle
plunder
scoundrel
cancel each other out